Where the word 'phishing' came from and what it means.


Experts have found that the term 'phishing' relates to phone hacking in the 1980s. Cybercriminals use this method to illegally obtain personal data by pretending to be legitimate sources in various publications, messages, and chats. The word 'phishing' resembles fishing, hence the term - they 'catch' the data of their victims. The letters 'ph' likely come from 'phreaking' - or phone hacking, which was used to obtain free calls using special sound signals.
The spread of the term 'phishing' began in the cyber community connected to 'phreaking'. The first instances of using this term can be found on the alt.2600 forum in 1996, but it probably originated even earlier in the magazine '2600: The Hacker Quarterly'. Thus, the evolution of cyber threats shows how closely their history is tied to the development of language.
In the cyber world, the processes of evolution of terms and attack methods are inextricably linked to changes in technologies and communication methods. The emergence of the term 'phishing' demonstrates how hacking methods rapidly adapt to new conditions, using historical context and technological capabilities for their purposes.
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